Geopolitics can be defined as the study of political and economic forces, which are influenced by geography. Relations between countries are not only limited to diplomatic interactions, but also involve deep economic aspects. The impact of geopolitics on the global economy is significant and complex, involving various elements such as international trade, investment, and currency stability. One clear example is the relationship between the United States and China. The rivalry between these two countries has created tensions that affect global markets. The tariff policies and trade barriers implemented by the US against China caused a spike in the cost of goods and disrupted supply chains. This not only impacts both countries, but also creates a domino effect on other countries that depend on these products. In Europe, geopolitics also has a big impact, especially regarding the migration crisis and border tensions. Instability in the Middle East and North Africa has driven mass migration to Europe, affecting each country’s domestic policies. As a result, European countries must consider the social and economic costs of this migration, which impacts public budgets and economic growth. Political stability in a country also influences foreign investment. Countries with internal conflict or political uncertainty tend to lose investors, who turn to more stable markets. For example, foreign direct investment (FDI) in countries experiencing political crises usually declines, affecting long-term economic growth. Meanwhile, countries that are seen as stable and safe, such as Singapore or Norway, attract more investment and, ultimately, drive economic growth. Shifts in strategic alliances, such as the shift in focus from west to east in the global power map, also change economic dynamics. China, with its Belt and Road Initiative, has sought to expand its economic influence through infrastructure development in developing countries. This strengthens connectivity and opens up new markets, but also poses challenges for countries trying to maintain their influence. Climate change is a global issue that cannot be ignored in a geopolitical context. Countries that are less prepared to deal with the impacts of climate change will experience economic crises, which can exacerbate political tensions. Wars over resources, such as water and energy, can trigger new conflicts and impact economic stability. Overall, geopolitics and global economics are closely linked. Changes in political power mean the global economic landscape adapts. Businesses and investors need to understand the geopolitical context to make informed decisions in this changing environment. Thus, attention to geopolitical dynamics becomes an important aspect for future economic planning and strategy.