The latest developments in the conflict in the Middle East continue to steal the world’s attention. In recent months, tensions have increased in various countries, especially in Israel-Palestine, Syria and Yemen. The situation in this area is very complex, involving interrelated political, economic and social factors. In the Israeli-Palestinian region, tensions have risen again after a series of attacks and reprisals. The Hamas organization and other militant groups launched rockets towards Israeli territory, which was then responded to by Israeli air strikes. The social media revolution also plays an important role, where news and information spread rapidly, often making the situation worse. The international community urges both sides to begin peaceful dialogue, but such efforts are often hampered by deep distrust. Meanwhile, in Syria, the civil war that has been going on for more than a decade shows no signs of abating. President Bashar al-Assad’s rule continues to struggle against various opposition groups supported by foreign countries. Peace negotiations facilitated by the UN often produce no results. This conflict has also had a major impact on refugees, with millions of people forced to flee their homes. In Yemen, the humanitarian situation is getting worse. The conflict between the Houthis and the Yemeni government, supported by the Saudi Arabian-led coalition, has caused heavy casualties and food shortages. International organizations such as UNICEF and WHO have warned of a severe health crisis, including cholera outbreaks and malnutrition among children. Although there is a ceasefire which is expected to bring hope, this is still far from the reality of lasting peace. Furthermore, the intervention of big countries such as the US, Russia and Iran complicates the situation. The US supports Israel, while Russia is more inclined towards the Assad regime in Syria. This relationship often has a negative impact on the peace process. In Yemen, Iran is seen as providing support to the Houthi group, adding to tensions between Middle Eastern countries. Economic issues are also one of the main drivers of conflict. Social injustice and economic inequality create the basis for societal discontent. As unemployment and inflation rise, popular anger grows stronger, prompting many people to engage in protests and armed conflict. The role of the media in shaping public opinion cannot be ignored. The news selected and the way it is presented can reinforce stereotypes and trigger emotional reactions in society. This exacerbates tensions and encourages greater polarity between the groups involved. The presence of terrorist organizations such as ISIS is still a threat, even though they have lost most of their territory. Rehabilitation of former members and their families is a challenge for countries battling radicalization. Efforts to combat extremist ideology must be accompanied by inclusive social policies to prevent new recruits. These developments show that despite efforts towards peace, the complexity of the problems in the Middle East will not be resolved quickly. Historical context, political practices, and foreign intervention all contribute to challenging conflict dynamics. The international community needs to be more sensitive and involved to help create more effective and sustainable solutions.